Saturday, June 29, 2013

What's Wrong with Carl Sagan's Glasses?



Fifteen years ago I read Carl Sagan’s beautiful book Pale Blue Dot which describes how unique and interesting we are in our own solar system, but at the same time presents the idea of how fragile our isolated little world really is. We’re not the center of the solar system, let alone the entire universe (or--to put it with more of a religious bent-- all of creation), and therefore need to advance space exploration in hopes of increasing our survivability as a species. Sagan has a now famous monologue from that book where he explains just how miniscule we all are when looking back at our planet from four billion miles, as the spacecraft Voyager 2 did when she snapped a now iconic image that became the title of Sagan’s book. The picture of earth, “suspended in a sunbeam,” is certainly a humbling one, and provides an interesting perspective on all of our daily activities and ambitions.

The problem is that that picture, taken billions of miles out, is not our perspective.

Our world is quickly buying into the idea that massive data sets of information can surely solve our problems if analyzed correctly. Big data is trying desperately to equate our lives to statistical analysis and our behavioral patterns to mathematical formula. It seems there’s an omnipresent push to ensure that every aspect of our lives is empirical and reduced to measurable observation. However, this perspective on life is exactly the shortsightedness that Sagan brought to the table with his book. Please don’t misunderstand me—the macroscopic perspective certainly has value; there is value to remembering once in awhile that our lives are actually a microcosm on a speck of dust suspended in a sunbeam. However, that’s not the perspective of our day-to-day lives.

We live on the human scale. The human scale includes in its fringes our understanding of the cosmos; however, like our place in the solar system, this cosmic perspective is not at the center. It can’t be. Our world is a world of personal relationships which exist very much within the human perspective, so much so that it in fact defines the human perspective as exactly that which sees and understands existence through the relationships that we work so hard at building, maintaining, or sometimes ending.

The world of big data and a cosmological view of our lives are both incredibly extreme perspectives of our reality. When we wake up everyday, it’s not with thoughts of the asteroid that recently came between the earth and the moon, nor is it with thoughts of crunching numbers to determine an algorithm for dressing ourselves, but rather with thoughts of navigating through the web of human relationships that we’ve created, and with the hope that our navigational senses will make those webs stronger. Questions of family, friends, and work are almost always questions firmly in the fields of the humanities. If there’s an issue with a presentation you have to make at work, it’s more than likely because you’re trying to impress or persuade someone. If there’s an issue with a family member, you’re trying to figure out the best course of action to repair that relationship. If there’s an issue with a friend, you may find yourself thinking on the best advice to give. The close approach of that asteroid—though startling—fades from our constructed reality pretty quickly. For us, the human concerns are those concerns that make up what is real—our constructed reality.

This is the reality that we live in, and the human perspective is therefore the view that we need to keep in mind most often.